The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) administers the Louisiana Natural and Scenic Rivers System, established in 1970 for the purpose of preserving, developing, reclaiming and enhancing the wilderness qualities, scenic beauty and ecological regime of designated free-flowing water bodies. Fifty-one streams encompassing approximately 1,300 miles of warm water streams in Louisiana have been declared part of the Natural and Scenic Rivers System. A natural and scenic river is defined by law as a river, stream or bayou that is in a free-flowing condition and has not been channelized, cleared or snagged within the past 25 years, realigned, inundated or otherwise altered, has a shoreline covered by native vegetation and has no or few manmade structures along its banks. LDWF considers the following factors for each stream: fish and wildlife habitat, typical fish and wildlife species, protected/rare/endangered/ threatened species (PRETS), geological/hydrological features, water quality, historical/archaeological, wilderness quality/scenic value and recreation.
In conjunction with this system, DEQ's Water Quality Management Division rates each of the scenic streams on their overall water quality. All streams are evaluated by regional personnel familiar with that stream. When it is available, data collected by personnel from water quality monitoring stations in the area is also utilized. Designated water uses considered in the ratings are primary contact recreation (swimming), secondary contact recreation (boating), fish and wildlife propagation, and outstanding natural resource. In the reports that follow, water quality uses for each stream are rated and use designations are referred to. These designations are fully supporting, partially supporting and not supporting. Fully supporting indicates excellent water quality; partially supporting indicates moderate water quality where one or more measured water quality parameters are not meeting standards; and not supporting indicates poor water quality where most measured water quality parameters are not meeting standards. The description of the streams in this report relies heavily on previous reports from this division and the Louisiana Natural and Scenic River System, 1995 published by LDWF (Herring et al., 1995).
NORTH LOUISIANA
1. Bayou Bartholomew - 080401
2. Bayou D'Arbonne - 080605
3. Bayou de L'Outre - 080501
4. Bayou Dorcheat - 100501
5. Black Lake Bayou - 100702
6. Corney Bayou - 080607 and 080609
7. Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne - 080610
8. Ouachita River - 080101
9. Saline Bayou (Bienville Parish) - 100801
CENTRAL LOUISIANA
10. Bayou Cocodrie (Concordia Parish) - 101601
11. Bayou Cocodrie (Evangeline Parish) - 060201
12. Bayou Kisatchie - 101103
13. Big Creek - 081608
14. Calcasieu River - 030102
15. Fish Creek - 081606
16. Little River - 081601 and 081602
17. Pearl Creek - 110202
18. Saline Bayou (Catahoula & LaSalle Parishes) - 101504
19. Six Mile Creek - 030504
20. Spring Creek - 060101
21. Ten Mile Creek - 030505
22. Trout Creek - 081607
23. Whiskey Chitto Creek - 030502
SOUTH LOUISIANA
24. Amite River - 040301
25. Bashman Bayou - 041803
26. Bayou Bienvenue - 042002
27. Bayou Cane - 040903 and 040904
28. Bayou Chaperon - 041802
29. Bayou Chinchuba - 0409
30. Bayou des Allemands - 020201 and 020301
31. Bayou Dupre - 041804
32. Bayou LaBranche - 041201
33. Bayou Lacombe - 040901 and 040902
34. Bayou St. John - 041301
35. Bayou Trepagnier - 041202
36. Blind River - 040401 and 040403
37. Bogue Chitto River - 090501
38. Bogue Falaya River - 040804
39. Bradley Slough - 090206
40. Comite River - 040102
41. Holmes Bayou - 090106
42. Lake Borgne Canal - 041805
43. Morgan River
44. Pirogue Bayou - 041806
45. Pushepatapa Creek - 090301
46. Tangipahoa River - 040701
47. Tchefuncte River - 040801 and 040802
48. Terre Beau Bayou - 041807
49. Tickfaw River - 040501
50. West Pearl River - 090201 and 090202
51. Wilson Slough - 090205
Map delineating the Louisiana Natural and Scenic Rivers System
NORTH LOUISIANA
1. Bayou Bartholomew - 080401
Bayou Bartholomew is designated a scenic stream in Morehouse Parish from the Louisiana-Arkansas state line southwest to Dead Bayou. It is a highly meandering stream that flows for 41 miles through an area that has mostly been cleared for agriculture. Some stands of the original bottomland forests can still be found in the area which adds to the scenic value, but some development can always be seen. Twenty known prehistoric and historical archaeological sites are recorded along the reach, of which three prehistoric Native American villages are considered outstanding. The stream was a major transportation artery during the 19th century, and a preliminary archaeological survey has been highly recommended. Chemin a Haute State Park, located near the center of the stretch, offers the best recreational access to the area.
Water Quality
There is a fixed water quality station (58010074) along Bayou Bartholomew at Point Pleasant, Louisiana, and results from the monitored and evaluated assessments indicate that the stream's overall degree of support for its water uses is fully supporting. The stream fully supports secondary contact recreational (SCR) activities and fish and wildlife propagation (FWP); however, primary contact recreation is only partially supported. Pesticides, other inorganics, pH, organic enrichment, suspended solids and turbidity are all listed as causes in a field evaluation of the stream. Irrigated crop production and unknown sources from upstream in Arkansas are listed as sources. The stream is not considered to be meeting its designation as an outstanding natural resource (ONR) due to high turbidity.
2. Bayou D'Arbonne - 080605
The scenic stream portion of Bayou D'Arbonne meanders for 31 miles from D'Arbonne Lake Dam in Union Parish to its entrance into the Ouachita River in Ouachita Parish. It winds through a narrow band of bottomland hardwoods flanked by upland mixed pine-hardwoods and stands of loblolly pine. Habitat and biological diversity are high. There are seven prehistoric Native American archaeological sites and a recorded shipwreck in this area. This scenic stretch is one of the most heavily utilized bayous in the state for power boating, fishing and canoeing. Freshwater fish are found in abundance. Visual intrusion from development along the river is limited. The undeveloped character of the nearly pristine, natural setting contributes to high scenic quality for this fully supported outstanding natural resource.
Water Quality
The overall degree of support for Bayou D'Arbonne is fully supporting. There is a water quality monitoring station (58010018) on the stream near Monroe, Louisiana. Data indicates that primary contact recreation, secondary contact recreation and outstanding natural resourse uses for this stretch are fully supported; however, fish and wildlife propagation is only partially supported. Field evaluation of the area indicates the stream is oligotrophic and the trophic trend is stable. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has found high mercury levels in fish and birds in the area.
3. Bayou de L'Outre - 080501
Bayou de L'Outre's entire length (43 miles) flowing southeast from the Louisiana-Arkansas state line to its entrance into the Ouachita River is designated a scenic stream. The stream flows through a narrow band of bottomland hardwoods flanked by upland mixed pine-hardwoods and stands of loblolly pine. Since 90% of this outstanding natural resource is undeveloped, it fosters a highly natural, scenic setting. Freshwater fish and wildlife are optimum for the habitat carrying capacity. Several plant and animal species in the area are considered PRETS. There is one prehistoric Native American site located on the stream, and the stream merits further study. The stream offers high quality canoeing opportunities, although access to the stretch is limited to bridge crossings and a commercial landing near the Ouachita River.
Water Quality
There are two water quality monitoring stations (58010324--north of Farmerville and 58010072--near Monroe) on Bayou de L'Outre. Data indicates that the fish and wildlife propagation designation for this stream is not supported, and cites significant dissolved oxygen problems. Primary and secondary contact recreation are fully supported along with the outstanding natural resource designation. Field evaluation notes that the area is oligotropic and also naturally dystropic due to the pinewoods watershed. Organic enrichment/low dissolved oxygen and salinity/TDS/chlorides are listed as possible causes of concern for the area. Suspected sources are harvesting, restoration, residue management, forest management and petroleum activities.
4. Bayou Dorcheat - 100501
The 87 miles of Bayou Dorcheat that are designated a scenic stream meander through Webster Parish from the Louisiana-Arkansas state line to its entrance into Lake Bistineau. The stretch is flanked by bottomland hardwoods and scattered stands of bald cypress with good to excellent fish populations. Away from the stream, the habitat grades into mixed pine-hardwoods with some areas predominantly pine. Over 90% of this corridor is a natural, pristine setting and fosters a high scenic quality. The lower stretches offer outstanding canoeing opportunities. There are six recorded prehistoric Caddoan Indian sites, one dating from 800 to 1500 A.D. An archaeological survey of the entire stretch is recommended.
Water Quality
The overall degree of support for Bayou Dorcheat is considered partially supported. Primary contact recreation is partially supported, secondary contact recreation is fully supported, and fish and wildlife propagation is not supported for this water body. There is a monitoring station (58010274) on the stream west of Sibley, Louisiana. Data indicates fecal coliform and dissolved oxygen problems. Field evaluations also include other inorganics, siltation, salinity/TDS/chlorides, and oil and grease as causes. Sources are cited as major and minor industrial point sources, major and minor municipal point sources, package plants (small flows), silviculture, land development, urban runoff/storm sewers, surface mining and petroleum activities.
5. Black Lake Bayou - 100702
Black Lake Bayou flows from near the Webster-Bienville Parish line through Bienville Parish. It then defines the border between Red River and Winn Parishes before entering Black Lake. This 37-mile scenic stretch flows through rolling hills covered with pines and mixed pine-hardwoods. The stream valley is occupied by bottomland hardwoods. Fish and wildlife populations are considered optimal. One prehistoric Native American site is located along the bayou and others are suspected. This partially-supported outstanding natural resource has retained its pristine, natural flavor and is 90% undeveloped. Canoeing and power boating are common on the lower reaches of the stream. There is limited access upstream.
Water Quality
Black Lake Bayou's overall degree of support for its water uses is partially supported. Fish and wildlife propagation is not supported; primary and secondary contact recreation are partially supported. The partially supporting designation comes from data from the water quality monitoring station (58010282) west of Castor, Louisiana which indicates elevated levels of fecal coliform, total dissolved solids and low dissolved oxygen. Field evaluation concurs with these causes, and notes that there are nine point source dischargers to this stream (including tributaries). The suspected sources of concern include minor industrial, minor sewage, silviculture, petroleum activities, and septic tanks.
6. Corney Bayou - 080607 and 080609
Two portions of Corney Bayou are designated as a scenic stream. The first section (subsegment 080607) flows southeastward through Claiborne Parish for 28 miles from the Arkansas state line to its entrance into Corney Lake. The habitat in this area is bottomland hardwood flanked by predominantly pine woods. The second portion (subsegment 080609) flows for 21 miles southeastward through Union Parish from Corney Lake Dam to its entrance into Lake D'Arbonne. This area is typified by a relatively narrow band of bottomland hardwoods flanked by upland mixed pine-hardwoods. There are four recorded prehistoric Native American sites along its banks. The site known as Three Creeks is considered an outstanding archaeological site. Further archaeological surveys along the stream have been recommended. Visual intrusion of low-level development is limited in this nearly pristine, natural setting. The segment above Corney Lake is largely inaccessible and supports only limited game fish populations. Below Corney Lake Dam, there are high quality canoeing opportunities, including an annual "Corney Creek Canoe Race", and fish populations are optimal. Further downstream, motor boat traffic and low-level fishing are common.
Water Quality
The upper portion of Corney Bayou (080607) has no fixed monitoring stations. Field evaluation deems this segment to be fully supporting its use as an outstanding natural resource and fully supporting of all other designated uses.
The lower segment (080609) has two monitoring stations--one (58010068) is near Lillie, Louisiana and the other (58010015) is east of Lillie, Louisiana. Data indicates that fecal coliforms, dissolved oxygen and pH are not meeting standards for this segment. Field evaluation imparts that there is a oligotrophic and dystrophic trend in the area. It also adds suspended solids as a cause. Pasture land, rangeland, harvesting, restoration, residue management, forest management, logging road construction/maintenance, and petroleum activities are listed as sources. Data also indicates that it is fully supporting of secondary contact recreation, partially supporting of primary contact recreation and not supporting of fish and wildlife propagation. The designated use as an outstanding natural resource is fully supported.
7. Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne - 080610
The Middle Fork of Bayou D'Arbonne flows southeast for 43 miles from its origin near the Louisiana-Arkansas border in the town of Haynesville, Louisiana and winds southeast through Claiborne Parish. It then defines the border between Lincoln and Union Parishes before its entrance to Lake D'Arbonne. It flows through a relatively narrow band of bottomland hardwoods flanked by upland mixed pine-hardwoods and stands of loblolly pine. Only one historical site is recorded along the bayou and a survey is recommended. The pristine, natural setting of the 90% undeveloped corridor fosters high scenic value. Game species, both fish and wildlife are probably optimum for the habitat carrying capacity. Except for the lower end adjacent to Lake D'Arbonne that has a public boat ramp and recreation facilities, the stream has limited access due to land usage.
Water Quality
There is a water quality monitoring station (58010325) on the stream west of Bernice, Louisiana. The overall rating for this stream is partially supported. Primary contact recreation is not supported; however, secondary contact recreation is fully supported. Fish and wildlife propagation is rated as not supported, and the designation of outstanding natural resource is rated as partially supported. Data indicates that high fecal coliform levels and low dissolved oxygen levels are the reason for the overall partially supporting status. Field evaluation basically concurs with the monitoring data and also indicates that total dissolved solids, chlorides and turbidity are causes in this area. Sources include silviculture, petroleum activities and removal of riparian vegetation.
8. Ouachita River - 080101
Only a portion of subsegment 080101 on the Ouachita River is considered a scenic stream. This portion flows for approximately 22 miles southward from the Louisiana-Arkansas state line to its intersection with the north bank of Bayou Bartholomew defining the border between Union and Morehouse Parishes. There are various wildlife refuges, management preserves, and state wildlife management areas within approximately 3 million acres of bottomland hardwoods in the Basin. Wetlands in the area are of national significance as a wintering ground for waterfowl and shore birds. There is little documentation of historical artifacts and warrants study. The stream is largely undeveloped and provides a primitive setting. Many federal and state areas are open to the public providing recreation in the form of fishing and hunting.
Water Quality
The Ouachita River has a water quality monitoring station (58010013) at Sterlington, Louisiana just below the portion of the subsegment that is designated as scenic. A combination of data and field evaluation rates the overall water quality as partially supported. Primary contact recreation is partially supported, secondary contact recreation is threatened, and fish and wildlife propagation which is not supported. Previous dioxin problems in the area may be improving due to new processes at a paper mill in Arkansas; however, no recent samples have been taken to confirm this assumption. There is a fish consumption advisory on bass in this area issued by the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals (LDHH) and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) due to mercury contamination. The most probable suspected major source of mercury is natural causes; however, atmospheric deposition may be an additional source of mercury. The advisory has resulted in a significant drop in the fishing activity on the river. Problems with low dissolved oxygen in the area have been addressed by manipulation of a lock and dam system to maintain a flow even during low stages of the river.
9. Saline Bayou (Bienville Parish) - 100801
Saline Bayou flows for 54 miles from its origin near the town of Arcadia southward through Bienville Parish. It defines the border of Natchitoches and Winn Parishes ending at Louisiana Highway 156. The bayou flows through rolling hills covered with pines and mixed pine-hardwoods. The stream valley is typified by bottomland hardwoods including bald cypress. Saline Bayou is a mature, meandering stream with shallows, pools, cutbanks, bars and instream obstructions. Ninety percent of the corridor is undeveloped. There are five recorded historical sites along the corridor. Drake's Lick and a historic Choctaw Native American village and ceremonial center are considered worthy of more archeological surveying and study. The bayou runs through two distinct ecological areas, the Red River alluvial valley and Tertiary Highlands. The area has high scenic quality and is an excellent fishery habitat. When passable, canoeing opportunities are outstanding. The stream is moderately accessible through Kisatchie National Forest. Upstream recreational access is more limited.
Water Quality
There are two water quality monitoring stations on Saline Bayou, one near Goldonna (58010075) at the bottom of the reach and the other east of Bienville (58010284) in the middle of the reach. Data indicates this stream has an overall rating of partially supporting for water uses. Primary contact recreation is partially supported at the Bienville Station but is not supported at the Goldonna station. Secondary contact recreation is fully supported at both stations. Fish and wildlife propagation is not supported at Bienville, but fully supported at Goldonna. Instances of low dissolved oxygen at both stations and exceedances of fecal coliform at the Monroe station are indicated in the data. Field evaluation expresses the opinion that minor sanitary discharges are slightly affecting the stream.
CENTRAL LOUISIANA
10. Bayou Cocodrie (Concordia Parish) - 101601
Bayou Cocodrie meanders for 55 miles from Little Cross Bayou near Ferriday, Louisiana to Wild Cow Bayou entirely in Concordia Parish. Only 5.6 miles flows through bottomland hardwoods on the east side with a thin strip of trees on the west side of the bayou. This stretch runs from Bayou Cross Cocodrie to Louisiana Highway 565. Remnants of vast bottomland forests that once covered the area can be found along the rest of the corridor. Three historical sites, all Native American cultures, are recorded on the stretch. Preliminary archaeological surveys have been recommended. The developed agricultural and pastoral lands that predominate are screened by wooded, natural levees. Recreational activities are limited because of lack of availability of public access. Nearly the entire stretch is privately owned.
Water Quality
Field evaluation rates Bayou Cocodrie as fully supporting all designated uses including outstanding natural resource. Primary and secondary contact recreation, and fish and wildlife propagation are considered to be fully supported.
11. Bayou Cocodrie (Evangeline Parish) - 060201
Bayou Cocodrie flows for 50 miles through Rapides and Evangeline Parishes. It originates near U.S. Highway 167 at the outfall of Cocodrie Lake, defines the border between Rapides and Evangeline Parishes, then proceeds through Evangeline Parish where it merges with the Bayou Boeuf-Cocodrie Diversion Canal. Vegetative habitat is varied along this stretch. The section from the diversion to St. Landry has bottomland hardwood forests. The west bank is agricultural lands. Between the towns of St. Landry and Centerville, vegetation in the corridor is sparse. From Centerville to Cocodrie Lake the habitat improves becoming a mixture of agriculture, bottomland hardwoods and wooded swamps. There are two prehistoric Native American scatters recorded along the stream. The area is highly developed, with pastoral and agricultural activities along most of the corridor impacting its scenic value. A narrow band of natural vegetation along the stream does provide some scenic diversity. Public access to the area is readily available, but development along the stream and water quality problems reduce its recreational value.
Water Quality
Bayou Cocodrie has a water quality monitoring station (58010103) on the stream at St. Landry, Louisiana. Field evaluation indicates the degree of support for water uses is not supporting in all areas. Data for fecal coliform and total dissolved solids indicate exceedances of these parameters, while dissolved oxygen is found to be low. Turbidity is also found to be high. Non-irrigated crop production and septic tanks are noted as the source.
12. Bayou Kisatchie - 101103
Bayou Kisatchie winds in a "S" shape course for 48 miles almost entirely through Kisatchie National Forest in Rapides Parish. The portion that is designated as scenic starts at its entrance into Kisatchie National Forest and flows to its entrance into Old River. The habitat is a mix of pine and hardwoods with a diverse hardwood riparian association. There are seven archaeological sites recorded on the bayou. Two are historic. This stream is a high priority for archeological survey. The almost entirely undeveloped corridor provides high scenic quality. Recreational value is good. There is limited bank fishing. Most canoeing occurs on the stretch of the river below Bayou Santabarb although the entire stretch is canoeable. Access to the stream is moderate to good.
Water Quality
According to evaluated assessments and data from the water quality monitoring station (58010042) near Lotus, Louisiana, overall water uses on Bayou Kisatchie are considered to be partially supported. Primary contact recreation is rated as not supported, while secondary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation are rated as partially supported. Data indicates fecal coliform and total dissolved solids to be problems on the stream. Field evaluation notes siltation as an additional cause. Sources are listed as harvesting, restoration, residue management and forest management.
13. Big Creek - 081608
Big Creek flows for 17 miles from Louisiana Highway 167 near Dry Prong in Grant Parish to its confluence with Little River. For its lower length, the stream is flanked by oak-gum bottomland forest interspersed with stands of bald cypress. Upstream the habitat changes to mixed pine-hardwood to predominantly pine forests. More than 90% of the corridor is natural vegetation. The diversity of the stream is accounted for by running through two distinct ecological regions, the Red River alluvial valley and tertiary uplands. Twenty-four archaeological sites (mostly Native American) are recorded along Big Creek. The Catahoula Cur site is an outstanding archaeological site and dates to 5,000 BC. Further archaeological study outside the forest boundaries has been recommended in the area. High quality bass fishing is found on the lower reaches of Big Creek, although access is limited. Most of the creek winds its way through Kisatchie National Forest and supports low-level canoeing and local fishing. Downstream are camps and residences.
Water Quality
The overall degree of support for water uses on Big Creek is evaluated as fully supported. Based on field evaluation, all elements--primary and secondary contact recreation, and fish and wildlife propagation--are considered to be fully supporting. There is no water quality monitoring station on Big Creek.
14. Calcasieu River - 030102
The scenic portion of the Calcasieu River (030102) flows for 49 miles from Louisiana Highway eight east through Vernon Parish entering Rapides Parish and ending at the Allen Parish line. The habitat is a relatively uniform mix of pine-hardwood forest of uneven ages on low, rolling, well-drained hills. One Native American archaeological site is recorded on this stretch. This scenic stretch of the Calcasieu is undeveloped with over 90% of the corridor in natural vegetation. The scenic quality is good. There are moderate-quality canoeing opportunities in the area below Louisiana Highway 28. Public access to the area is limited to occasional road crossings due to terrain and ownership patterns.
Water Quality
The field evaluation rates overall uses for this stretch of the river as fully supported. All elements--primary and secondary contact recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, and outstanding natural resource--are considered to be fully supporting of all water uses. There are no water quality monitoring stations on this stretch.
15. Fish Creek - 081606
Fish Creek is located in Grant Parish. It flows for 14 miles from its origin near Williana to its confluence with Little River. The stream is flanked on the lower length by oak-gum bottomland forest interspersed with stands of bald cypress. Upstream, the habitat grades to mixed pine-hardwood then to predominantly pine forests. There are 10 recorded prehistoric Native American archaeological sites along the stretch, and little research has been done in this area. Natural vegetation covers about 60% of the area and development is minimal. This helps maintain the natural character and scenic quality of the corridor. Because of ownership patterns, recreational use of the creek is limited. It is typically too small for canoeing and boating. A portion of the stream is located within Kisatchie National Forest. This, along with one nonprofit camp area, provide the best recreational access.
Water Quality
There are no water quality monitoring stations along this corridor. Field evaluation rates this corridor as fully supporting its water uses in all areas.
16. Little River - 081601 and 081602
Little River is designated a scenic stream for its full length (53 miles). It flows from its beginning at the confluence of the Dugdemona River with Castor Creek to its entrance into Catahoula Lake. The stretch defines the border of Grant Parish and a small portion of Rapides Parish with LaSalle Parish. The habitat in the area is oak gum bottomland forest interspersed with stands of bald cypress. Riparian natural levees support excellent plant diversity. There are 60 recorded prehistoric Native American archaeological sites along the stretch. Four outstanding sites include: Clear Creek Bay site, Russell Landing site, Fish Creek Mounds site and Watley site. The Watley site (c. 5000 B.C. to 1500 A.D.) is eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. There is over 90% natural cover and limited development along the corridor. The natural, scenic quality is high.
Water Quality
This stretch of Little River is divided into two segments. Segment 081601 begins at the confluence of Castor Creek and the Dugdemona River and continues for eight miles to its junction with Bear Creek. There is a water quality monitoring station (58010076) located at Rochelle, Louisiana. Data indicates that the overall water use for this segment is partially supported. Primary contact recreation is rated as not supported due to elevated fecal coliform levels. Secondary contact recreation is fully supported while fish and wildlife propagation is rated as partially supported. Field evaluation indicates problems with salinity/TDS/chlorides, oil and grease, and turbidity. It also indicates there are petroleum activities in the area.
Segment 081602 begins at the confluence of Bear Creek with Little River and continues until Little River's entrance into Catahoula Lake. There are two water quality monitoring stations along this stretch--one (58010025) south of Rogers, Louisiana and the other (58010089) southwest of Jena, Louisiana. Overall water quality uses are partially supported for this scenic stretch. Data indicates that primary contact recreation is not supported and secondary contact recreation is partially supported due to elevated fecal coliform counts. Fish and wildlife propagation is partially supported due to low dissolved oxygen levels. Field evaluation lists siltation, salinity, and oil and grease as problems in the area. Major industrial point sources, minor municipal point sources, small flow package plants, pasture land, rangeland and silviculture are cited as sources.
17. Pearl Creek - 110202
The scenic stream portion of Pearl Creek flows entirely through Vernon Parish from Louisiana Highway 111 near Burr Ferry west to the Sabine River. The general habitat along this stretch ranges from bottomland hardwoods at its confluence with Sabine River through mixed scrub oak-pine at its source. One archaeological site is recorded along the stream, and a survey in this area has been recommended. The scenic quality remains in a generally pristine state due to its rural location and isolation. Waterfalls are located along the stretch and provide positive visual experiences. Wading and swimming opportunities are available on the stream but it is not generally fished. The stream is not navigable; however, accessibility at bridge crossings is good.
Water Quality
This subsegment is nine miles long from the origin of Pearl Creek to its entrance to the Sabine River. There are no water quality monitoring stations along the stream. Field evaluation rates this stream as fully supporting of all designated water uses.
18. Saline Bayou (Catahoula & LaSalle Parishes) -101504
The entire length of Saline Bayou meanders for 11 miles from Larto Lake in Catahoula Parish to its entrance into Saline Lake in LaSalle Parish and is designated a scenic stream. Bottomland hardwoods and wooded swamp typify the area. There are three recorded archaeological sites along the stretch, and further study has been recommended. Ninety percent of the corridor is natural vegetation, is almost entirely undeveloped and lies entirely within the Saline Wildlife Management Area. The aesthetic quality of the stream is high. The pristine bottomland hardwoods and wooded swamps are outstanding examples of some of Louisiana's characteristic natural ecosystems.
Water Quality
There are no water quality monitoring stations along this bayou. Field evaluation of the stream rates Saline Bayou as fully supporting of all designated uses, including outstanding natural resource.
19. Six Mile Creek - 030504
The entire 48-mile stretch of Six Mile Creek is designated a scenic stream and includes the east and west fork origins at the southern boundary of Fort Polk military base in Vernon Parish. From there, the stream winds its way southward through Allen Parish to its entrance into Whiskey Chitto Creek. The habitat is a relatively uniform type of mixed pine-hardwood forest of uneven ages on low, rolling, well-drained hills. Much of the timberland is grazed by cattle. There are 22 archaeological sites along the corridor. These recorded sites are in the Kisatchie National Forest and on Fort Polk military base. Archaeological surveys of areas not on federal lands have been recommended. The corridor is in a largely primitive condition for its whole length. The pristine, upland forests contribute to the highly scenic nature of the stream. Fishing, particularly bass fishing and canoeing are common in the area. Bridge crossings provide good access to the lower reaches. The upper reaches which lie in Kisatchie National Forest are non-navigable, but provide excellent camping opportunities with good access to the area.
Water Quality
Field evaluation rates Six Mile Creek as supporting its use as an outstanding natural resource. There is no water quality monitoring station along the stretch; however, it is considered to be fully supporting of all designated water uses.
20. Spring Creek - 060101
Spring Creek flows for 30 miles through Rapides Parish. The entire corridor, from its origin near the town of Otis to its entrance into Cocodrie Lake, is designated a scenic stream. The area is typified by mixed pine-hardwoods with a diverse hardwood riparian association. The base flow of the stream is sustained by springs from the Alluvial and Chicot Aquifer Systems. Only one archaeological site is recorded along the stream and a survey has been recommended. The corridor is almost entirely undeveloped with over 90% in natural vegetation. The scenic quality in this area is excellent. Fishing is also excellent along the corridor, and the lower reaches are used for canoeing and motorized boating. Access is moderate. The best access is in the portion in Kisatchie National Forest.
Water Quality
There is a water quality monitoring station (58010099) located on the stream near Glenmora. Data indicates the overall status for water quality on this stream is fully supporting uses. Fecal coliform levels indicate that primary contact recreation is not supported. Secondary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation are fully supported. Field evaluation notes moderate problems with siltation and fecal coliform, and turbidity is slight. Small flow package plants, silviculture and surface mining from gravel pits are causes of problems in the area. Field evaluation and data rates this corridor as partially supporting its use as an outstanding natural resource.
21. Ten Mile Creek - 030505
Ten Mile Creek flows from the eastern boundary of Fort Polk military base to its confluence with Whiskey Chitto Creek. It meanders back and forth across the Vernon-Allen Parish line before entering Rapides Parish for the rest of its 49-mile length. The vegetative habitat and terrain of mixed pine-hardwood on low, rolling hills is very similar to that of Six Mile Creek. No archaeological sites are recorded along the stretch and a survey has been recommended. The area is largely undeveloped, but logging activities have altered the purity of the environment. Natural settings along the relatively undeveloped portions of the corridor provide a high potential for natural scenic quality. This very small stream does support low-level canoeing and bank fishing in the lower reaches. Above Louisiana Highway 113 the creek is mostly non-navigable. There is limited public access to the stream.
Water Quality
According to field evaluation, Ten Mile Creek is supporting its use as an outstanding natural resource. No water quality monitoring sites are located along the corridor. Field evaluation considers this stream to be fully supporting of all designated water uses.
22. Trout Creek - 081607
Trout Creek's entire length (14 miles) is designated a scenic stream. It flows wholly in LaSalle Parish from its origin near Louisiana Highway eight at Eden, Louisiana to its confluence with Little River. Oak-gum bottomland forest interspersed with stands of bald cypress in the lower reaches typify the habitat of the area. Upstream the terrain changes to predominately pine forests and open pasture lands. Fish and wildlife diversity are optimal. The corridor has six recorded archaeological sites, and the Watley site is eligible for listing in the National Register. Further archaeological surveying has been recommended. While development and clearings intrude along the creek in some areas, 60% of the corridor maintains a natural character and has high potential scenic quality.
Water Quality
Trout Creek is considered by field evaluation to be fully supporting of all designated water uses. There is no water quality monitoring station along this scenic stretch. The field evaluation noted that the stream receives drainage from a large oil production field. This field contributes to common problems with chlorides and oil and grease along the corridor.
23. Whiskey Chitto Creek - 030502
Whiskey Chitto Creek winds for 70 miles from the southern boundary of Fort Polk military base in Vernon Parish crossing the Vernon-Beauregard Parish line, then flowing on to cross the Beauregard-Allen Parish line. After this, it meanders through Allen Parish to its confluence with the Calcasieu River. The habitat is a uniform type of mixed pine-hardwood forest of uneven ages on low, rolling, well-drained hills. Because much of the timberland is grazed by cattle, other varieties of wildlife are scarce. There are 13 recorded prehistoric sites along the creek, and further survey in this area has been recommended. The predominance of natural settings and the relatively undeveloped condition of the corridor enhances the scenic quality of the pristine, upland forests. Fishing (including a good bass fishery) and canoeing are common along the stretch, especially between Bundick Creek and Louisiana Highway 112. The upper reaches above Louisiana Highway 112 are virtually unnavigable and provide limited access, except for the portions that lie in Kisatchie National Forest. In the forest, camping opportunities help provide access to the stream. There is moderately good access below Louisiana Highway 112 and at other bridge crossings along its route. The lower stretch is developed. Private camps and logging activities have begun to adversely impact recreational opportunities.
Water Quality
All water quality uses are considered to be fully supporting including its use as an outstanding natural resource. Because there is no water quality monitoring station along this stretch, this judgement is made by field evaluation. Slight impacts by minor municipal point sources and small flow package plants were noted.
SOUTH LOUISIANA
24. Amite River - 040301
The Amite River is designated a scenic stream for 30 miles traveling south from the Louisiana-Mississippi state line, defining the border of St. Helena and East Feliciana Parishes to Louisiana Highway 37 at Grangeville. The terrestrial habitat consists mainly of upland hardwood forest, scattered blocks of bottomland hardwoods, mixed pine-hardwoods, and highly scattered open pastures along a flat, alluvial bottomland. Base flow is sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana aquifers. Terrestrial populations are diverse both in and along the stream. Eighteen archaeological sites are recorded along the corridor, most of which are prehistoric Native American scatters. The Hornsby site shows continuous occupation for over 3,000 years. The upper stretches of the Amite River are relatively pristine and scenic quality is high; however, along the lower stretches from Darlington Creek to Grangeville, Louisiana, development has intruded to adversely impact the visual quality of the corridor. Less than 60% natural cover remains in the corridor. The Amite River is popular for fishing, and provides high quality canoeing opportunities--especially between Darling's Creek and Louisiana Highway 432 at Chipola, Louisiana. The full length of the river is used for fishing, canoeing and other recreational uses. Many camps are found along the stretch, and camping also occurs on sandbars in the waterway. Access is limited because of terrain, ownership patterns, few public access points and steep banks.
Water Quality
There are two water quality monitoring stations, one (58010044) west of Darlington, Louisiana and the other (58010119) at Grangeville, Louisiana, located along the stretch. Overall water quality use for this stretch is not supported. Data rates primary contact recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, and outstanding natural resource as not meeting uses. Secondary contact recreation is rated as partially supported. Field evaluation notes that sewage overflow, pasture land, silviculture, surface mining, mine tailings and streambank modification/destabilization affect habitat alterations, pathogen indicators, suspended solids and turbidity. Fecal coliform counts and dissolved oxygen levels frequently do not meet water quality criteria.
25. Bashman Bayou - 041803
Bashman Bayou in St. Bernard Parish is designated a scenic stream for its one-mile length from its origin to Bayou Dupre. The terrestrial habitat is intermediate to brackish coastal marsh, scattered with living and dead bald cypress trees. The corridor is over 90% natural cover with solid and broken marshes interspersed with natural levees and spoil banks supporting woody vegetation. Scenic quality is high because of the wilderness quality in the area and includes open vistas of solid and broken marshes. Access to the bayou is provided by other water bodies like Lake Borgne, and Bashman Bayou offers low-level fishing for estuarine species.
Water Quality
All water quality uses are designated as fully supporting according to field evaluation. There are no water quality monitoring sites located along the stretch.
26. Bayou Bienvenue - 042002
The scenic portion of Bayou Bienvenue twists for three miles through a brackish marsh area from Bayou Villere to Lake Borgne and defines the border between Orleans and St. Bernard Parishes for this stretch. There are two recorded archaeological sites along the corridor. One contains prehistoric Native American artifacts along with early 1800's artifacts, possibly from a Spanish fishing village. More archaeological surveys have been recommended for the area. The corridor is largely undeveloped (over 90% natural cover) with solid and broken marshes interspersed with natural levees and spoil banks supporting woody vegetation. Lake Borgne and other interconnected waterways provide access to the bayou. The bayou supports low-level fishing for estuarine species and offers substantial recreational fishing opportunities.
Water Quality
The overall rating for Bayou Bienvenue is fully supporting. Field evaluation rates all water uses for Bayou Bienvenue as fully supporting but threatened, except outstanding natural resource which is rated as partially supporting. Channelization and upstream sources affect salinity and pathogen indicators. There are no water quality monitoring stations along this corridor.
27. Bayou Cane - 040903 and 040904
Bayou Cane flows through St. Tammany Parish for three miles from its headwaters in Fontainbleau State Park to its entrance into Lake Pontchartrain. The terrestrial habitat along the stream changes from fresh water marsh near its mouth at Lake Pontchartrain to wooded swamp, bottomland hardwoods, mixed pine-hardwoods, ending with predominantly pine forests and wet pine savannahs near its origin. There are three prehistoric Native American archaeological sites recorded along Bayou Cane. The Tchefuncte site is significant, and an archaeological survey is recommended. Despite the fact that Bayou Cane is near areas of heavy development, the area remains relatively pristine and the bayou's scenic value is good. Canoeing and fresh water fishing in the marsh-like area of Fontainbleau State Park is substantial. Camping and recreational facilities are available in the park; otherwise, access is limited.
Water Quality
Subsegment 040903 flows for one mile from the headwaters of Bayou Cane to U.S. Highway 190. Field evaluation rates the water uses of this portion of the scenic stream as not supporting in the areas of primary and secondary contact recreation, threatened in the area of fish and wildlife propagation, and partially supporting in the area of outstanding natural resource. Silviculture, landfills and septic tanks contribute moderate to slight problems with turbidity and pathogen indicators. Subsegment 040904 flows for two miles from U.S. Highway 190 to its entrance into Lake Pontchartrain. There is a water quality monitoring station (58010302) in the subsegment east of Mandeville, Louisiana. Overall use is not supported. Overall evaluation from both field assessments and data rates all uses as not supporting, except outstanding natural resource which is rated as partially supporting. Again, silviculture, septic tanks and upstream sources contribute moderate to slight problems in the area of turbidity and pathogen indicators.
28. Bayou Chaperon - 041802
The entire length (eight miles) of Bayou Chaperon is considered a scenic stream. The stream flows from a brackish marsh in St. Bernard Parish at its origin to a spoil disposal area parallel to the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet at its end. There are no recorded archaeological sites in the area. The corridor is largely undeveloped (more than 90% natural cover), and provides vistas of solid and broken marshes interspersed with natural levees and spoil banks supporting woody vegetation. There is a wilderness quality to this highly scenic setting. Moderate quality recreational fishing and moderate access is available from a network of interconnected waterways.
Water Quality
All designated water uses of Bayou Chaperon are rated as fully supporting. There is no water quality monitoring station along the corridor.
29. Bayou Chinchuba - 0409
Bayou Chinchuba is located in St. Tammany Parish. The portion from the West Causeway approach south to Lake Pontchartrain has been designated as scenic. The area around the mouth of Bayou Chinchuba at Lake Pontchartrain resembles a marsh, then disappears into a swampy area made indeterminate by beaver activity. The area near Lewisburg, Louisiana supports tupelo gum, and water hyacinth is omnipresent. There are no archaeological sites recorded along the stretch. Dense vegetation is primitive on reaches navigable by canoe. There is limited access to the stream. It is difficult to navigate, and it supports average quality fishing near Lake Pontchartrain.
Water Quality
There is a water quality monitoring station (58010303) along Bayou Chinchuba near Mandeville, but the water body was not evaluated by DEQ's Water Quality Management Division personnel.
According to data, overall use for the stream is not supported. All uses are not supporting, except secondary contact recreation which is partially supporting. There are exceedances of fecal coliform, turbidity as well as low dissolved oxygen.
30. Bayou des Allemands - 020201 and 020301
Bayou des Allemands defines the border between Lafourche and St. Charles Parishes for 21 miles from Lac Des Allemands to its entrance into Lake Salvador. This scenic stream has a surrounding habitat of deep, wooded swamp with Spanish moss draped bald cypress and water tupelo. Fish and wildlife species are moderately diverse. Twelve recorded archaeological sites are located along the stream. Temple Mound Indian Village is an interesting site, and a complete preliminary survey of the bayou has been recommended. Greater than 60% natural cover remains in the corridor, but development activity adversely affects the scenic beauty of the stream in some areas. Fishing and power boating opportunities are available along the bayou. Public access is limited but available. Development, especially by the petroleum industry, also limits the recreational value of the area.
Water Quality
Subsegment 020201 flows from Lac des Allemands to U.S. Highway 90. Field evaluation rates this subsegment as fully supporting overall uses. However, primary contact recreation and secondary contact recreation are threatened, and fish and wildlife support is partially supported. Minor industrial point sources, small sewage package plants, petroleum activities, septic tanks, spills and upstream sources all contribute to problems with nutrients, dissolved oxygen, pathogen indicators, oil and grease, suspended solids, noxious aquatic plants and turbidity.
Subsegment 020301 of Bayou des Allemands flows from U.S. Highway 90 to Lake Salvador. The water quality station (58010292) on the subsegment at Des Allemands, Louisiana is indicative of both subsegments of this scenic stream. Overall water use on this corridor is partially supported. Primary contact recreation is threatened and secondary contact recreation is fully supported. Fish and wildlife propagation and outstanding natural resource are rated as partially supporting. Minor industrial and municipal point sources, nonirrigated crop production, pasture land, nonindustrial permitted, petroleum activities, septic tanks, dredging, spills, natural sources, recreational activities and upstream sources all contribute to problems with pesticides, salinity/TDS/chlorides, nutrients, pathogen indicators, oil and grease, noxious aquatic plants and turbidity. Field evaluation notes that large packs of water hyacinths and algae blooms die off and greatly impact the water quality of this area. Fish kills can have great impacts on local fisheries located nearby.
31. Bayou Dupre - 041804
The full length of Bayou Dupre (two miles) from the Lake Borgne/Violet Canal to Terre Beau Bayou is a scenic stream. The vegetative habitat consists of intermediate to brackish coastal marsh with scattered living and dead bald cypress trees, along with some small woody shrubs on natural levees, ridges and spoil banks. Three archaeological sites are found along the corridor--two are prehistoric Native American sites and the third is the historic Martello Castle that was built to guard approaches to New Orleans, Louisiana. The area has already been fully surveyed for archaeological resources. The corridor has over 90% natural cover with a wilderness quality to the scenic beauty. Access from other water bodies is available, and low-level fishing for estuarine species is of moderate quality.
Water Quality
Field assessment designates the overall water uses on this stream as fully supported. This status is true for all areas--primary and secondary contact recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, and outstanding natural resource. There is no water quality monitoring station along this stream.
32. Bayou LaBranche - 041201
Bayou La Branche flows northward for four miles through St. Charles Parish from its origin near U.S. Highway 61 at Good Hope to its confluence with Lake Pontchartrain. The area is characterized by fresh water marsh and a wooded swamp dominated by bald cypress known as LaBranche Wetlands. Fish and wildlife species are plentiful, but large mammals are rare. Two prehistoric Native American shell middens are recorded on the bayou, and a preliminary archaeological survey has been recommended. The corridor provides open vistas of solid and broken marshes interspersed with natural levees that support woody vegetation in an area that is over 90% undeveloped. Scenic quality is high. Recreational use patterns are inferior due to poor access and moderate to low fishing qualities.
Water Quality
Overall water quality use for Bayou La Branche is not supported. Primary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation are designated as not supported, while secondary contact recreation and outstanding natural resource designations are partially supported and threatened, respectively. There is a water quality monitoring station (58010304) north of Norco, Louisiana. Field evaluation indicates major industrial point sources, petroleum activities, inflow and infiltration and natural sources are affecting dissolved oxygen, pathogen indicators and oil and grease levels.
33. Bayou Lacombe - 040901 and 040902
The entire 20 miles of Bayou Lacombe in St. Tammany Parish is designated a scenic stream. It flows south from its headwaters at Talisheek, Louisiana near the junction of Louisiana Highway 41 and Louisiana Highway 435 to Lake Pontchartrain. The habitat changes along the bayou. Near the mouth it is fresh water marsh. Upstream it becomes wooded swamp, bottomland hardwoods and mixed pine-hardwoods. Approaching the source, it grades into predominantly pine forests and wet pine savannas. Fish and wildlife are diverse along the corridor. Seven archaeological sites are recorded along the stretch and a survey of the entire area has been recommended. There is some visual intrusion of development near Lacombe, Louisiana; however, for the most part, density of vegetation along the banks makes the bayou visually appealing. The bayou sustains high-quality bass fishing, and is a good resource for fishing and canoeing. Entry to the stream is limited to one boat ramp and access from Lake Pontchartrain.
Water Quality
The scenic portion of Bayou Lacombe is divided into two subsegments. Subsegment 040901 flows from its headwaters to U.S. Highway 190. There is a water quality monitoring station (58010300) north of Lacombe, Louisiana. The overall rating for water uses, according, to the data is not supported. Primary and secondary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation are considered to be not supported. Septic tanks affect fecal coliform counts. Subsegment 040902 flows from U.S. Highway 190 to Lake Pontchartrain. There is a water quality monitoring station south of Lacombe, Louisiana, but no data is available for this location. Field evaluation determines the overall water use for this site as partially supported. Fish and wildlife propagation is considered to be fully supported, but primary and secondary contact recreation are not supported. Again, septic tanks affect the fecal coliform counts.
34. Bayou St. John - 041301
Bayou St. John flows for four miles through City Park in New Orleans, Louisiana from its origin to Lake Pontchartrain. The habitat is urban and residential. The park-like backdrop and New Orleans architecture provide a unique scenic setting. Wildlife species are present in forms expected to be found in an urban area and include squirrels, raccoons, song birds, wading birds, frogs, snakes and turtles. The archaeological history, both Native American prehistory and more recent American history, of this area is extremely rich. Fort St. John and a historic Native American village are found along the stretch together with the Esplanade Bridge Historic District which is listed in the National Register. There is low-level canoeing, rowing and fishing along the corridor. Unlimited access is provided to this stream.
Water Quality
Overall water quality uses along Bayou St. John are considered to be partially supporting. Primary contact recreation is not supported. Secondary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation are considered to be partially supported. The stream is considered to be partially supporting its use an outstanding natural resource. There is a water quality station (58010305) located at New Orleans, Louisiana although no data is available for this report, which is strictly based on field assessment. Inflow and infiltration, urban runoff from storm sewers affect nutrients, pathogen indicators and dissolved oxygen in the stream.
35. Bayou Trepagnier - 041202
Bayou Trepagnier flows for four miles through St. Charles Parish from the Shell Oil Refinery at Norco to its confluence with Bayou La Branche. The habitat is characterized by fresh water marsh and wooded swamp dominated by bald cypress known as the LaBranche wetlands. There are three archaeological sites along the stretch. Over 90% natural cover provides open vistas of solid and broken marshes interspersed with natural levees and spoil banks supporting woody vegetation. Scenic quality is good. There is moderate to low quality fishing opportunities along the stream. Access and recreational use is limited.
Water Quality
This report is based on field evaluation which shows the overall water use for this stream is not supporting in all areas. Major industrial point source discharges have a high impact resulting in problems with priority and nonpriority organics, metals, other inorganics, and oil and grease concentrations in the area.
36. Blind River - 040401 and 040403
Blind River flows northeast for 25 miles from its origin in St. James Parish before crossing into Ascension Parish. It defines the border between Ascension Parish and Livingston and St. John the Baptist Parishes for a stretch, then enters Lake Maurepas. Surrounding habitat is composed of deep, wooded swamp with Spanish moss draped bald cypress and water tupelo. Fish and wildlife species are diverse and include fur bearers, swamp rabbit, whitetail deer, many species of birds along with game fish like black bass, sunfish, catfish and gar. Two recorded archaeological sites are found along the corridor and further survey has been recommended. This stream is one of the least developed, most natural river areas designated as scenic. The natural setting fosters good scenic quality. The river is popular for fishing and power boating. Terrestrial access is limited, but bridge crossings, a public boat ramp and other tributary streams provide moderate access to the stretch. Canoeing and water skiing are common sports along Blind River.
Water Quality
Blind River is divided into two subsegments for water quality purposes. Subsegment 040403 flows from the source of Blind River to its confluence with Amite River Diversion Canal. The overall water use for this stretch of Blind River is partially supported. Secondary contact recreation is considered to be fully supported, but primary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation are considered to be partially supported along with the designation of outstanding natural resource. There is no water quality monitoring station along this stretch and the rating is based on field evaluation. Minor industrial point sources, nonirrigated crop production, road construction, petroleum activities, septic tanks, dredging, natural resources, recreational activities and groundwater loadings are all listed as sources of impairment. Pesticides, nutrients, siltation, low dissolved oxygen, flow alteration, pathogen indicators, oil and grease, and noxious aquatic plants are the results of those sources.
Subsegment 040401 of Blind River flows from the Amite River Diversion Canal to its mouth at Lake Maurepas. There is a water quality monitoring station (58010117) on Blind River near Gramercy. The overall water use based on that data is partially supporting. Primary contact recreation is partially supported, secondary contact recreation is fully supported, and fish and wildlife propagation along with outstanding natural resource is not supported. Data indicates fecal coliform levels and dissolved oxygen readings do not meet standards for this stream. Field evaluation lists minor industrial point sources, combined sewer overflow, petroleum activities, wastewater, septic tanks and recreational activities as affecting this subsegment. Causes of impairment in subsegment 040403 are similar to those found in subsegment 040401.
37. Bogue Chitto River - 090501
The scenic portion of Bogue Chitto River flows southeast for 53 miles through Washington Parish from the Mississippi-Louisiana state line passing into St. Tammany Parish and continuing to its confluence with Pearl River Navigation Canal. The habitat along the stream is varied. Wooded swamp, hardwood forests, mixed pine-hardwoods, pure pine stands and scattered open pastures can all be found along the corridor. The fish community is diverse and some species of importance are in abundance. Base flows are sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifers. Seven recorded prehistoric Native American sites are located along the corridor and an archaeological survey has been recommended. With the exception of Franklinton, the river remains in a largely natural state (over 90% natural cover) and because it flows through two distinct ecological regions, the scenic quality is rich and diverse. Portions of the stream provide some of the highest quality canoeing and fishing opportunities in the state. Terrestrial access is limited due to ownership patterns along the stream. A boat ramp at Franklinton, access points on confluent water bodies, and a commercial campground and beach in Franklinton provide limited access. The stream is commonly used for swimming.
Water Quality
There are two water quality monitoring stations along the Bogue Chitto River. One (58010064) is near Bush, Louisiana, and the other (58010065) is located at Franklinton, Louisiana. According to data, this stream is rated as partially supporting its water uses. Primary and secondary contact recreation are rated as not supported, and fish and wildlife propagation is rated as fully supported. Data indicates excedances of fecal coliform and turbidity. Field evaluation cites minor municipal point sources, inflow and infiltration, pasture land, silviculture and surface mining sources for slight problems with turbidity and pathogen indicators.
38. Bogue Falaya River - 040804
The Bogue Falaya River is designated a scenic stream for 29 miles starting at its headwaters and ending at the Tchefuncte River in St. Tammany Parish. Mixed pine-hardwood and bottomland hardwood forests in the area are typical of the Coastal Plain Ecoregion. Fish and wildlife communities are diverse. There are no known archaeological sites of significance in this corridor. The upper reaches show little development. Development does intrude along much of the lower corridor; however, many property owners are retaining old growth trees for aesthetics. The Bogue Falaya has been popular for swimming, canoeing and tubing. There is limited access to the area.
Water Quality
Subsegment 040804 has a water quality monitoring station (58010411) along this subsegment but there is no recent data available, so this report is based on field evaluation. The overall water quality for the Bogue Falaya River is partially supporting. Primary and secondary contact recreation are considered not supported, and fish and wildlife propagation along with outstanding natural resource are considered threatened but fully supported. Small flow package plants, inflow and infiltration, pasture land and septic tanks are cited as contributing factors to moderate problems with low dissolved oxygen and pathogen indicators.
39. Bradley Slough - 090206
Bradley Slough flows for five miles through St. Tammany Parish. The entire stream is designated scenic from its origin at the Bogue Chitto River to its confluence with Wilson Slough. Habitat consists of bottomland hardwoods and wooded swamp. The area is inundated much of the year. Fish and wildlife species are abundant and diverse. No recorded archaeological sites are found along the stretch and a survey is recommended. Over 90% of the corridor is covered in natural vegetation along this almost entirely undeveloped stream. The pristine character fosters high scenic quality. Public access to this high quality bass fishing area is available by boat only from the Pearl River and other interconnected waterways. Terrestrial access is not good.
Water Quality
Field evaluation rates this stream as supporting its use as an outstanding natural resource and fully supporting of all its other water uses. There is no water quality monitoring station on Bradley Slough.
40. Comite River - 040102
The reach of the Comite River designated as a scenic stream runs for 39 miles from the Wilson-Clinton Highway, or Louisiana Highway 10, in East Feliciana Parish to its confluence with White's Bayou in East Baton Rouge Parish. The area along the Comite River consists primarily of upland hardwood forests, scattered blocks of bottomland hardwoods, mixed pine-hardwoods and highly scattered open pastures. Fish and wildlife habitat diversity is high. Along the Comite River, four prehistoric Native American sites and one historic cemetery have been found. There is substantial development along the lower stretches of the river that impact the scenic quality. The Comite River offers good fishing and canoeing. However, terrestrial access to the stream is limited by terrain and ownership patterns, except near communities and at bridge crossings. Recreational use of the river is heaviest in the lower stretches.
Water Quality
Based on field evaluation, overall water use of the Comite River is fully supported. Primary and secondary contact recreation were evaluated as threatened but fully supported, and fish and wildlife propagation were rated as partially supported due to the presence of nutrients, pathogens, taste and odor problems, and suspended solids. One of the factors affecting the health of the river is the increase in industrial and municipal development.
41. Holmes Bayou - 090106
Holmes Bayou is located in St. Tammany Parish. The bayou flows for four miles from the Pearl River to its confluence with the West Pearl River through flat alluvial bottomland, sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifer Systems. The entire stretch of Holmes Bayou is designated as a scenic stream. Wildlife habitat is a mixture of bottomland hardwood forest and wooded swamp. Along the bayou there is an abundant diversity of fish and wildlife species. No archaeological surveys have been conducted in the area, and a survey is recommended. Almost the entirety of Holmes Bayou is undeveloped. Approximately 90% of the corridor is surrounded by natural vegetation, providing a high scenic quality. The bayou provides a high quality recreational bass fishery. Public access is available by boat only.
Water Quality
Holmes Bayou fully supports all designated water uses. Field evaluation shows that primary and secondary contact recreation, fish and wildlife propagation and outstanding natural resource are all fully supported.
42. Lake Borgne Canal - 041805
Lake Borgne Canal (Violet Canal) is located in St. Bernard Parish and flows from the Mississippi River siphon at Violet to Bayou Dupre. Lake Borgne Canal is an intermediate to brackish coastal marsh with scattered living and dead bald cypress trees. The canal is tidally influenced, with salinity fluctuating depending upon tides and winds. There is a prevalence for the canal to be more estuarine as the stream flows coastward and joins Bayou Dupre. The wildlife consists of furbearers, waterfowl, wading, shore and numerous other birds. The fish habitat supports both fresh water and estuarine species. There are three archaeological sites along Lake Borgne Canal: the old lock used to control the water level of the canal; the Guichard Plantation mill ruins dated from the 18th to the 20th century; and the Lake Borgne Canal Redoubt built during the War of 1812 to protect the city of New Orleans during the British invasion. Lake Borgne Canal is largely undeveloped, with approximately 90% of the stream surrounded by natural vegetation. The canal offers moderate quality recreational fishing. Public access to the canal is via a network of interconnected waterways.
Water Quality
The water quality assessment based on field evaluation shows the stream's overall use is partially supported. Primary and secondary contact recreation are partially supported, and the fish and wildlife designation is threatened but fully supported. There is a moderate impact from minor municipal point sources. Lake Borgne Canal is influenced by Mississippi River water introduced into the area through the Violet siphon.
43. Morgan River
Morgan River is located in St. Tammany Parish and flows from its juncture with the Porters River to its reentry into the West Pearl River. The entirety of Morgan River is designated as a scenic stream. The stream meanders for 4.3 miles through flat alluvial bottomland sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifer Systems. The wildlife habitat surrounding Morgan River is a mixture of bottomland hardwood forest and wooded swamp. Fish and wildlife species are abundant and diverse in and along the river. There is only one prehistoric site recorded, which is a scattering of Native American artifacts. An archaeological survey is recommended. Almost the entire stream is undeveloped, with approximately 90% of the corridor covered in natural vegetation. Morgan River is a great recreational bass fishery stream. Public access to the river is available by boat from the Pearl River and other interconnected waterways.
Water Quality
There are no water quality monitoring stations on Morgan River. A field assessment was not made, so there is no current information on this stream.
44. Pirogue Bayou - 041806
Pirogue Bayou, located in St. Bernard Parish, meanders for three miles in flat marshlands sustained by gulf tides from Bayou Dupre to New Canal. The fish and wildlife habitat is characterized by intermediate to brackish coastal marsh with scattered living and dead bald cypress trees. Pirogue Bayou is tidally influenced and changes in salinity levels depend on tides and winds. Fresh water and estuarine dependant fish species can be found in the stream. There are no recorded archaeological sites in the area, and an archaeological survey is recommended. This bayou is largely undeveloped and over 90% is surrounded by natural vegetation. This contributes to its wilderness quality and high scenic value. Pirogue Bayou offers moderate quality fishing. Public access to the bayou is via a network of interconnected waterways.
Water Quality
According to field evaluation on Pirogue Bayou, primary and secondary contact recreation are fully supported. Overall water quality for this stream is fully supported.
45. Pushepatapa Creek - 090301
Pushepatapa Creek is designated a scenic stream southeast through Washington Parish from the confluence of East and West Fork near the community of State Line, Louisiana to entry into Cross Creek in the Pearl River swamp. The stream flows for 34 miles through flat alluvial bottomland and is sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifers. Along this stream the vegetative habitat consists of wooded swamp through the lower reaches, bottomland hardwoods further upstream and then mixed hardwoods and mixed pine-hardwoods along the upper reaches. Many different types of plants and animals can be found along the stream. The Natural Heritage Data Base indicates that there are several plant and animal species in and along the stream that are considered protected, rare, endangered, threatened species. There are three prehistoric sites along the middle of Pushepatapa Creek, and one of the sites contains historic and prehistoric artifacts. An archaeological survey is recommended. Approximately 90% of Pushepatapa Creek is surrounded by natural vegetation. Also, the stream runs through two distinct ecological regions, the Pearl River swamp area and the upland Southeast Terraces, which add value to the scenic quality. The recreational fishing value of the creek is rated as good. Public access to the creek is limited due to the terrain, land ownership patterns and the absence of developed access points.
Water Quality
The water quality of Pushepatapa Creek is rated as fully supported. Field evaluation shows that primary and secondary contact recreation, and fish and wildlife propagation are all fully supported. Also, the stream is supporting its use as an outstanding natural resource.
46. Tangipahoa River - 040701
The Tangipahoa River originates in Mississippi, flows south for 79 miles through Tangipahoa Parish and empties into Lake Pontchartrain. The reach of the Tangipahoa River that has been designated as a scenic stream, from the Louisiana-Mississippi state line to the Interstate 12 crossing, flows for 56 miles through flat and alluvial bottomland sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifers. Fish and wildlife habitat and plant diversity are high. The Natural Heritage Data Base indicates that there are several plant and animal species found in and along the river that are considered protected, rare, endangered, threatened species. Along the Tangipahoa River, 16 prehistoric Native American shell middens and other sites of Native American habitation have been found. The Tangipahoa River has both undeveloped natural areas and heavily developed areas, with at least 60% natural cover along its banks. The scenic quality of the river could be protected and enhanced with proper management. The Tangipahoa River provides fishing and canoeing opportunities. Public access to the river is available through boat launching facilities and at bridge crossings. Due to water quality problems, all water-based recreational uses of the Tangipahoa River, especially tubing and swimming, have decreased.
Water Quality
The water quality assessment on the Tangipahoa River is based on data provided by field evaluation and three water quality monitoring stations located along the Tangipahoa River. The stations are located west of the town of Robert (58010033), and near the towns of Kentwood (58010034) and Arcola (58010108). Overall water use for this river is partially supported. Data shows that primary contact recreation is not supported. Secondary contact recreation is partially supported due to the presence of high levels of pathogens. Nutrients, organic enrichment, low dissolved oxygen and suspended solids are also causing water quality impairment. The sources of these conditions are minor industrial and municipal point sources, package plants, stormwater/sewer overflow, feedlots, aquaculture, agriculture, forest management, land development, storm sewers, wastewater, septic tanks and natural resources. The data also shows that fish and wildlife propagation is partially supported. In 1988, the LDHH and DEQ issued a joint advisory warning residents along the Tangipahoa River of a potential health hazard for primary and secondary contact recreation in the river. The advisory covered the entire length of the Tangipahoa River in Louisiana, from the Louisiana-Mississippi state line to Lake Pontchartrain. This advisory remains in effect.
47. Tchefuncte River - 040801 and 040802
The Tchefuncte River originates in the northeastern quadrant of the Florida Parishes of Louisiana and flows south for 65 miles, defining the common boundaries of Tangipahoa, Washington and St. Tammany Parishes. It then enters St. Tammany Parish and empties into Lake Pontchartrain. The two reaches that are designated as scenic, the Tchefuncte River and Tributaries (subsegment 040801 - origin to confluence with Bogue Falaya River) and the Lower Tchefuncte River (subsegment 040802 - from the Bogue Falaya River to Louisiana Highway 22), extend 55 miles and eight miles, respectively. The Tchefuncte River meanders through flat alluvial bottomland, and the base flow is sustained by Lake Pontchartrain on the lower end and by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifers in the upper reaches. The wildlife habitat along the Tchefuncte River ranges from wooded swamp to bottomland hardwoods. Fish habitat diversity as well as plant association and wildlife communities are high. Fish and wildlife diversity is also high. The Natural Heritage Data Base reports that there are several plants and animals in and along the Tchefuncte River that are protected, rare, endangered, threatened species. There are three prehistoric Native American hamlets that were located along the stream and a plantation site dating from the 18th to the 20th century. There are other historical sites along the stream near the town of Madisonville that may be eligible for listing in the Natural Register of Historic Places. There is low development along the river, but the majority of the corridor (at least 90%) is still covered in natural vegetation. The river flows through two distinct ecological regions, the Mississippi Deltaic Plain and the upland Southeast Terraces, which add value to the high scenic quality. The portion between Louisiana Highway 22 and Interstate 12 is a popular area for fishing, power boating and water skiing. There are a number of public launching points, commercial campgrounds and private camps.
Water Quality
Water quality assessments for subsegments 040801 and 040802 indicates that the subsegments are not supporting water uses for primary and secondary contact recreation. Fish and wildlife prop-agation for 040801 is fully supported but threatened, while for 040802 it is partially supported. The reason for these ratings is the presence of pathogen indicators, possibly from municipal point sources, small package plants, inflow and infiltration, pasture land, storm sewers and septic tanks. Overall water use for subsegments 040801 and 040802 are partially and not supported, respectively.
48. Terre Beau Bayou - 041807
Terre Beau Bayou is located in St. Bernard Parish. The designated scenic stream runs from Bayou Dupre to the New Canal for approximately two miles through flat marshlands sustained by gulf tides. The fish and wildlife habitat is characterized by intermediate to brackish coastal marsh with scattered living and dead bald cypress trees. The stream is tidally influenced and salinity fluctuates depending on tides and winds. Estuarine conditions increase as the stream flows eastward and joins Bayou Dupre. Wildlife along Terre Beau Bayou consist of furbearers, waterfowl, wading, shore and other birds. In this area both fresh water and estuarine fish species can be found. There are no historical or archaeological sites recorded in the area and an archaeological survey is recommended. The bayou is largely undeveloped with over 90% natural vegetation along the banks. This contributes to the bayou's wilderness quality and high scenic value. Terre Beau Bayou offers moderate quality recreational fishing. Public access is available via a network of interconnected waterways and from launch points along the Mississippi River levee.
Water Quality
The water quality assessment of Terre Beau Bayou, based on field evaluation, indicates full support of primary and secondary contact recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, and outstanding natural resource.
49. Tickfaw River - 040501
The Tickfaw River originates in southern Mississippi and flows south through St. Helena and Livingston Parishes, emptying into Lake Maurepas. The reach that is designated as a scenic stream flows from the Louisiana-Mississippi state line to Louisiana Highway 42 at Springville. The scenic portion of the stream, approximately 68 miles long, meanders through flat, alluvial bottomland with seepage from ground water aquifers sustaining the flow. The wildlife habitat along this stream ranges from wooded swamp throughout the lower reaches into bottomland hardwoods which dominate the stream's course. Habitat diversity is high as are plant association and wildlife community diversity. There is a high diversity of fish and wildlife populations. Along the Tickfaw River, 10 minor archaeological sites have been recorded. These include historic sites and areas with scattered historic artifacts. One site, known as the Old Montpelier site, was the antebellum seat for St. Helena Parish. A preliminary archaeological survey is recommended. At least 90% of the corridor is covered in natural vegetation, increasing the high quality scenic value. The Tickfaw River offers fishing and canoeing opportunities. Access to the stream is limited by terrain and ownership patterns along the stream except near communities and at bridge crossings.
Water Quality
Field evaluation and the data provided by the water quality monitoring station (58010116), located at Springville rates the Tickfaw River as not supporting primary contact recreation and fish and wildlife propagation, and partially supporting secondary contact recreation. Water quality problems are present in the form of pH, organic enrichment/low dissolved oxygen, salinity/total dissolved solids/chlorides, flow alteration, habitat alterations, pathogen indicators, and turbidity. Possible sources of these problems are major and minor municipal point sources, package plants, inflow and infiltration, nonirrigated crop production, pasture land, animal holding/management areas, harvesting, restoration, residue management, forest management, land development nonindustrial permitted, channelization, dredging, waste storage/storage tank leaks and highway maintenance and runoff.
50. West Pearl River - 090201 and 090202
The West Pearl River originates near Pearl River Navigation Canal levee, draining much of the remote, wooded marsh that surrounds it by way of Crier Slough, Wilson Slough and Bradley Slough. Downstream, a succession of tributaries and distributaries flowing into and out of the West Pearl River drain the surrounding intermediate submerged marsh. The West Pearl River ultimately empties into the Rigolets and Little Lake. The designated scenic stream portions begin at the confluence of Wilson Slough and Bradley Slough continuing to the point where East Mouth and West Mouth split, around Hog Island and Lake Borgne. The stream extends for 42 miles and meanders through alluvial bottomland and flat swamp marsh land. The wildlife habitat surrounding the West Pearl River is a mixture of bottomland hardwood forest and wooded swamp. Fish and wildlife species are abundant and diverse in and along the Pearl River. The Natural Heritage Data Base indicates that there are several plant and animal species found in and along the river which are considered protected, rare, endangered, threatened species. There are 15 archaeological sites that have been found along the West Pearl River. The historic sites include a shipwreck, three cemeteries dated from the 1800s, and an old vertical bridge. The prehistoric sites include Poverty Point (c. 2,000 to 700 B.C.), Woodland Cultures and Coles Creek culture sites. At least 90% of the corridor along the West Pearl River is covered with natural vegetation. This provides a high scenic quality stream. The West Pearl River is very popular for fishing and power boating. Public access is available via the Pearl River Wildlife Management Area, and numerous launching facilities, bridge crossings and other public access points.
Water Quality
Based on field evaluation, subsegment 090201 of the West Pearl River, which runs from the headwaters of the West Pearl River to its confluence with Holmes Bayou, is rated as fully supporting all its water uses, including outstanding natural resource.
Subsegment 090202, which flows from its confluence with Holmes Bayou to the Rigolets and includes the East Mouth and West Mouth, is rated as fully supporting overall water use. Primary contact recreation is partially supported due to the presence of pathogen indicators. Secondary contact recreation is rated as threatened but fully supporting. Fish and wildlife propagation and outstanding natural resource are rated as fully supporting. A possible source of the problem is septic tanks. This rating is based on data provided by the water quality monitoring station (58010105) located on the West Pearl River southeast of Slidell combined with the field evaluation.
51. Wilson Slough - 090205
Wilson Slough is located in St. Tammany Parish and originates as a distributary of the Bogue
Chitto River and flows to its confluence with Bradley Slough forming the West Pearl River. This scenic stream flows for three miles through flat alluvial bottomland sustained by the Alluvial and Southeast Louisiana Aquifer Systems. The wildlife habitat along Wilson Slough is a mixture of bottomland hardwood forest and wooded swamp. Fish and wildlife species are abundant and diverse in and along the stream. There are no recorded archaeological sites. An archaeological survey is recommended for this area. The stream is largely undeveloped, with at least 90% of the corridor covered in natural vegetation. Wilson Slough provides a high quality recreational bass fishery. Public access is available only by boat from the Pearl River and other interconnected waterways.
Water Quality
According to a field evaluation on Wilson Slough, its water uses are fully supported for primary and secondary contact recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, and as an outstanding natural resource.